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- <text id=90TT1366>
- <title>
- May 28, 1990: Discrimination:An Outbreak Of Bigotry
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 28, 1990 Emergency!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 35
- DISCRIMINATION
- An Outbreak of Bigotry
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Everyone says it's only human nature to despise one's neighbor.
- If that's true, what can governments around the world do to
- control such hatred?
- </p>
- <p> An epidemic of ethnic hatred is sweeping the world,
- dismaying and perplexing fair-minded people who are at a loss
- to explain it. Why are Jewish cemeteries in France and Italy
- being desecrated? Why are Turks in Bulgaria and Koreans in
- Japan viewed as infections in the national bloodstream? Why do
- Africa's Hutu and Tutsi tribes continue to slaughter one
- another? Social scientists are not much help with such
- questions. They generally regard ethnocentrism--a preference
- for one's own group--as an innate human characteristic, and
- they have produced little significant research on the virulent
- course these feelings often take.
- </p>
- <p> The core of the problem seems to be the determination of
- almost every group to feel superior to others. In some
- countries, those emotions have been codified into
- discriminatory laws like South Africa's apartheid, but even
- without them, ethnic hatred can make itself felt. Traditionally,
- that attitude was labeled racism. But the term can hardly
- embrace attacks as diverse as those on black Americans in New
- York City, North African workers in Italy, Arab immigrants in
- France, Romanies (Gypsies) in Czechoslovakia, Hungarians in
- Romania. Very few Jews are left in Central Europe after
- Hitler's Holocaust, but the anti-Semitism that lay dormant
- under communist repression has sprung back to life. The best
- word to describe the whole sickening phenomenon may simply be
- bigotry.
- </p>
- <p> Countries like France and Japan don't perceive themselves
- as nations of bigots. Neither condones violence or the
- persecution of minorities. But both see themselves as
- possessing a certain superiority--cultural in France, ethnic
- in Japan--and they are uncomfortable with the presence of
- aliens. Such largely unspoken social attitudes frequently
- provide the grist for demagogic politicians to transform into
- blatantly racist actions and policies. But as the following
- reports also illustrate, the governments in Paris and Tokyo are
- increasingly aware of their problem and are trying to deal with
- both public outrages and long-standing prejudices.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-